Elvis Mitchell is wrong about Jack Kirby and I don't even care

Elvis Mitchell has written a nice homage to Jack Kirby in today's NY Times. I think Mitchell is wrong in a lot of ways, but I won't complain about Jack Kirby getting some of the credit he deserves.

My chief beef is that in order to make a connection to current pop culture, Mitchell oversells Kirby's influence on the recent crop of superhero films. Kirby helped create the X-men, but X1 and X2 owe much of their sensibility to long-time X-book writer Chris Claremont. Only one character co-developed by Kirby (Jean Grey) is featured prominently in X2. The article implies that Kirby had a hand in creating modern X-men like Wolverine. He didn't; Wolverine was created by Len Wein and John Romita Sr., and Wein or Claremont invented most of the other new X-men.

And while it's true that Kirby helped father the Hulk, the big green guy is also one of his least interesting creations. The Hulk's tortured soul storyline is pure Stan Lee, and I bet the colourist came up with the purple pants.

Kirby's legacy lies not so much in the characters he helped create (though it's an impressive list), but in his kinetic, crackling, powerful artwork. An irony that's buried in Mitchell's article is that the movies based on Kirby characters or, as Mitchell suggests, Kirbian themes don't reflect Kirby's unmistakable visual style. The X-men movies are too sleek. The Matrix is all wu xia and anime. Star Wars comes the closest--Darth Vader looks like he might have sprung from Jack Kirby's expansive imagination, and the Death Star has some Kirby machine qualities. But still, I can't think of a single film that truly captures the Silver Age style that Kirby basically invented.

Kirby's influence continues to percolate throughout the comics world. As Michael Chabon says, "I don't think it's any accident that at this point in their history the entire Marvel universe and the entire DC universe are now all pinned or rooted on Kirby's concepts." It appears in video games like Freedom Force. Every once in a while someone affirms his status in the broader pop culture pantheon ("Now everyone who reads comic books knows that the Kirby Silver Surfer is the only TRUE Silver Surfer, now am I right or wrong?", a too-cool-for-you line from Crimson Tide likely inserted by Quentin Tarantino). Overall, though, it's an influence that's felt and not seen.

But whatever the flaws in Mitchell's article, they're forgivable on the grounds that he genuinely likes Kirby and would like to see him get some of his due. I agree entirely. A Fantastic Four movie would be a fitting tribute to Kirby. FF is probably his best body of work, and it's arguable that the book was at its finest under Lee/Kirby (whereas X-men reached its creative peak long after Lee and Kirby had left the series). And it would be great if some of Kirby's style--the impossible machinery, exploding universes, radiating energy--rubbed off on the director.

Comments

paul says...

I was looking to respond to the Kirby piece by Elvis Mitchell when I came across Gene's comments. They touched on about every point that I was going to make.

Although I agree that without Jack Kirby comics would not have grown to the way they have. He truly was a creative force, but in the early days it was his explosive artwork that caught my young eye at the time. There was a while when I purchased every comic book that he drew, even if it was just the cover.

However, I believe that it was Dave Cockrum who was the creative artist with Len Wein who brought about the return of the X-Men from reprint hell, not John Romita Sr. The Lee/Kirby characters that translated to major parts in both movies was not just Jean, but also Cyclops, Professor X, Toad, and Magneto.

Also, although I thought that Kirby's Silver Surfer was "fantastic", the scene from Crimson Tide forgot to mention the late John Bucema's run with the charater. The Stan Lee and Bucema Silver Surfer's were some of the best stories dealing with tragedy. Almost Shakespearian.

A Fantastic Four movie was made. It was to have its big opening at the Mall of America many years ago, however, depending on which rumor you beleieve, it was buried by others who wanted to obtain the rights for a big budget flick, or the film company at the time, I beleive Carolco, was going backrupt.

Like Gene I give Mr. Mitchell kudos for giving Jack Kirby the recognition he deserves. It has been long awaited for the rest of society to know what comic readers have known for years. As Stan Lee used to call him, Kirby truly is the "KING" of comics. Just think of the Forever People saga on film.

Posted on Sep 30, 2003

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Posted by Gene Smith on Aug 27, 2003. Before this there was Job, a hip hop treat. Next up is Testing....

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Gene Smith is a principal with nForm, one of Canada's leading user experience consulting firms. He writes about information architecture, interaction design, community, the web and other such topics. More >

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