It's A Wonderful Link

I finished Linked just before the holidays, and on Christmas Day I caught a few minutes of It's A Wonderful Life. Maybe it was all the liqueur-soaked chocolates, but I started to think that within IAWL there might be an interesting meditation on networks. Consider: George Bailey and Mr. Potter are the two major hubs of Bedford Falls, always competing to attract links (the relevant links in this case are customers for their respective financial institutions). George and his Building and Loan seem to attract enough links to keep themselves afloat, though never enough to topple Mr. Potter. Together, George and Mr. Potter achieve a kind of balance.

There's some evidence, though, that the balance was shifting in George's favour. Potter offers George a job because one of Potter's rent collectors tells him he "can't afford to ignore" George's housing development.

But during the second half of the film--George's stumble through Pottersville--we see that without competition from George, Mr. Potter would have attracted all the financial links. Barabasi calls this the winner-take-all scenario. In essence, Mr. Potter would've become the Microsoft of Bedford Falls.

(It's also at this point that the story starts to unravel. Clarence shows George what would happen if he'd never been born, but not what would happen if he jumped off the bridge. Sure, it was a wonderful life. Will it continue to be a wonderful life? Who knows.)

One of my long-standing quibbles with It's A Wonderful Life is that George is the beneficiary of divine intervention when if anyone needs salvation it's the unconscionable Mr. Potter. (His "sentimental hogwash" is a nice parallel to Scrooge's "bah humbug.") One of the film's few sour notes is that Potter's villainy goes undiscovered and unpunished.

But from a network perspective, saving George makes perfect sense: he's the hub on which Bedford Falls depends. Remove George and you end up with Pottersville.

Comments

I, too, was struck by the fact that no one ever discovered that Potter stole the misplaced money. But, let's be realistic here. Except for Violet's smoldering sensuality, Bedford Falls is B O R I N G. Besides, its cozy small town security is a fabrication. Pottersville is hipsville, funville, viceville. You name it, Mr. Potter would have been crowned king of Vegas.

Posted on Dec 28, 2002
DavidMSC says...

So...Potter is sorta like MSNBC.com, and George Bailey is akin to, say, Instapundit, or perhaps MetaFilter. Cool.

But hey - Michael McInnis - Violet was so-so, at best...for my money, Donna Reed was *it*. "Buffalo gal, won't you come out tonight..."

Posted on Dec 29, 2002
Jim Rain says...

Several years ago, Saturday Night Live presented the "lost alternate ending" in which Uncle Billy figures out that he accidently passed the deposit to Potter at the bank. George, Mary, Zuzu and the whole town then storm Potter's office and beat the crap out of him. Most amusing.

Posted on Dec 30, 2002
Gene says...

I was going to mention that SNL skit (transcript here: http://snltranscripts.jt.org/86/86hlife.phtml ), since in some respects it offers a more satisfying resolution to George's problem. Sure, he has a lot of friends, but he's still out $8,000.

But anyway, the lesson I take away from IAWL is that those lesser hubs (George) are worth more than their face value, since they prevent the greedy hubs (Mr. Potter) from taking all the links.

Another example might be in the Google-takes-all world of search engines, where it could make sense to keep lesser alternatives like AltaVista alive just to preserve the network.

Posted on Dec 30, 2002
Sharon says...

I am trying to see the infamous Saturday night skit of 1986 "Last Alternate Ending" of it's a wonderful life, starring Dana Carvey. I can't seem to get any answers on when it will be aired so I can see it again. I love that movie and I love the skit. Everyone who watched that movie, despises Potter. Can anyone help direct me to the right site to find out about airing it again?

Posted on Nov 24, 2003

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Posted by Gene Smith on Dec 27, 2002. Before this there was Sweet Christmas. Next up is Of 2002.

About the Author

Gene Smith is a principal with nForm, one of Canada's leading user experience consulting firms. He writes about information architecture, interaction design, community, the web and other such topics. More >

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